Is it common to repeat warranties at all times between signing and closing?
Frequency/market practice: Rarely.
Is a bring-down certificate at closing common?
Frequency/market practice: Rarely. The use of ”bring-down” certificates is rare.
What is the applicable repetition standard, e.g., true in all material respects or Material Adverse Effect?
Frequency/market practice: True and accurate in all material respects is common, but there is often a carve-out for fundamental representations (e.g., title and capacity) which must be absolutely true.