Limitations on liability
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Limitations on liability Start Comparison
What is the common cap amount (as a percentage of purchase price)?

Frequency/market practice: Commonly less than 100% in respect of business warranties. Mid-cap and larger deals see lower caps, e.g., 20 to 50%.

Does the cap (and other liability limitations) apply to the whole agreement or just warranties (or particular terms)?

Frequency/market practice: Usually warranties only.

What are the common exceptions to the cap?

Frequency/market practice: Fundamental warranties (e.g., title, capitalization, authority) are often excepted. Tax and specific areas of concern (such as anti-bribery and corruption) are often excepted and specific higher caps may be negotiated for them.

Is a deductible or basket common?

Frequency/market practice: Deductible is usually resisted, and a tipping basket is more common.

Is a de minimis common?

Frequency/market practice: Very common.

How long does seller liability survive?

Frequency/market practice: General survival of 18 to 24 months is common.

Are there any common carve-outs from limitation on seller liability (e.g., fraud, tax, key warranties)?

Frequency/market practice: It is common to carve out fraud. Tax is generally longer than general warranties.

Is warranty insurance common?

Frequency/market practice: Very common.