Under the Law of Protection From Abuse, victims can report any complaint related to abuse via hotlines or other established reporting channels. The relevant authorities are then required to take immediate action on these complaints. Depending on the severity of the compliant, the factual circumstances and the judge's discretion, the relevant authorities (i.e., the police) can get involved at any stage of the matter.
Yes. The standard of proof is dependent on the relief that is requested by the victim. For example, if the victim requests compensation from the perpetrator, then the burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt. If the victim requests a restraining order, then the burden of proof is beyond a preponderance of the evidence (which is a lower standard).
The witness is bound by the law to testify honestly and completely.
Without prejudice to any other more severe penalties as prescribed under Shariah or other law, a person who commits an act that constitutes a crime of abuse as specified in the Law of Protection From Abuse will be subject to imprisonment for not less than one month and not more than one year, and a fine of not less than SAR 5,000 and not more than SAR 50,000, or both.
For perpetrators who have reoffended, the punishment will be doubled and the competent court may issue an alternative punishment.