3. Similarities and differences in terminology
Jump to
3. Similarities and differences in terminology Start Comparison
3.1 Domestic violence

The term is not statutorily defined; however, it is likely that the relevant authority would define it, as the term is generally understood.

"Abuse" is defined in the Law of Protection From Abuse as follows:

Any form of exploitation; physical, psychological or sexual, or the threat thereof committed by an individual against another, exceeding the limits of powers and responsibilities derived from guardianship, dependency, sponsorship, trusteeship or livelihood relationship. The term "abuse" shall include the omission or negligence of an individual in the performance of his duties or responsibilities in providing basic needs for a family member or an individual for whom he is legally responsible.

The Law of Protection from Abuse aims to provide comprehensive protection against harm for all members of society and to clarify the consequences of abuse for offenders.

The law confirms that abuse not only relates to physical violence, but it also includes psychological abuse, sexual abuse and exploitation of any kind. The definition covers any failure to give a family member their full rights, including education, healthcare and identification papers.

The law defines abuse as inflicting bodily, psychological or sexual harm and it criminalizes domestic violence, which usually targets women and children. 
3.2 Stalking
The term is not statutorily defined; however, it is likely that the relevant authority would define it, as the term is generally understood.
3.3 Harassment
The term is not statutorily defined; however, it is likely that the relevant authority would define it, as the term is generally understood.
3.4 Victim
The term is not statutorily defined; however, it is likely that the relevant authority would define it, as the term is generally understood.
3.5 Abuser
The term is not statutorily defined; however, it is likely that the relevant authority would define it, as the term is generally understood.
3.6 Civil protection order

The term is not statutorily defined; however, it is likely that the relevant authority would define it, as the term is generally understood.

In Saudi Arabia, civil protection orders are more general in nature and do not necessarily provide a specific distance that the accused must stay away from the victim.
3.7 Causes of action
Generally, a suit can be brought for assault, battery, intent to harm, etc.
3.8 Marital rape
There is no specific cause of action for marital rape in Saudi Arabia; however, the victim can bring a cause of action for a lesser offense such as assault.
3.9 Are there any other important domestic violence terms defined in relevant domestic violence statutes and codes?
No.