7. Endnotes

[1]    See 1996_759_0.pdf (bka.gv.at).

[2]    Current version: Security Police Act RIS - Sicherheitspolizeigesetz - Bundesrecht konsolidiert, Fassung vom 02.12.2020 (bka.gv.at).

[3]    See Security Police Act RIS - Exekutionsordnung - Bundesrecht konsolidiert, Fassung vom 02.12.2020 (bka.gv.at)

[4]    See BGBLA_2009_I_40.pdfsig (bka.gv.at)

[5]    See Security Police Act RIS - Sicherheitspolizeigesetz - Bundesrecht konsolidiert, Fassung vom 02.12.2020 (bka.gv.at)

[6]    Section 38a of the Security Police Act.

[7]    Sections 382b, e and g of the Enforcement Code.

[8]    Section 382b of the Enforcement Code.

[9]    Section 382e of the Enforcement Code.

[10]    Section 382g of the Enforcement Code.

[11]    Section 107a of the Austrian Penal (Criminal) Code (Act), StGB and Section 38a of the Security Police Act, SGP.

[12]    Section 107b StGB of the Criminal Code

[13]    Section 33 of the Criminal Code

[14]    Federal Chancellery of Austria, "Domestic Violence": https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/en/agenda/women-and-equality/violence-against-women/domestic-violence.html

[15]    Section 1325 of the ABGB 1 (Schmerzengeld).

[16]    Austria.org: https://www.austria.org/womens-rights

[17]      Article 9(1) of the Austrian Constitution: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Austria_2009.pdf

[18]    Sections 84 and 86 of the Penal Code.

[19]    "Emergency Barring Orders Istanbul Convention Article 52": ES190177_Prems 084117 GBR 2574 Convention Istanbul Article 52 WEB A5.pdf (coe.int)

[20]    "Emergency Barring Orders Istanbul Convention Article 52": ES190177_Prems 084117 GBR 2574 Convention Istanbul Article 52 WEB A5.pdf (coe.int)

[21]    Austria.org: https://www.austria.org/womens-rights

[22]    http://gewaltschutzzentrum.at/

[23]    Austria.org https://www.austria.org/womens-rights

[24]    https://www.gsz-ktn.at/haeusliche-gewalt

[25]    Section 48(1) of the Penal Code.

[26]    Ibid.

[27]    Section 74(1) of the Penal Code.

[28]    Ibid.

[29]    https://www.gsz-ktn.at/haeusliche-gewalt

[30]    See "Domestic Violence," Federal Chancellery of Austria: https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/en/agenda/women-and-equality/violence-against-women/domestic-violence.html

[31]    See GREVIO Baseline Evaluation Report Austria published on 27 September 2017 and available at: https://bim.lbg.ac.at/sites/files/bim/attachments/grevio_evaluationsbericht_oestereich_englisch.pdf

[32]    See "Emergency Barring Orders Istanbul Convention Article 52": https://rm.coe.int/article-52-convention-istanbul-english-version/168073cae6

[33]    See "Emergency Barring Orders Istanbul Convention Article 52": https://rm.coe.int/article-52-convention-istanbul-english-version/168073cae6

[34]    See "Emergency Barring Orders Istanbul Convention Article 52": https://rm.coe.int/article-52-convention-istanbul-english-version/168073cae6

[35]    See "Domestic Violence," Federal Chancellery of Austria: https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/en/agenda/women-and-equality/violence-against-women/domestic-violence.html

[36]    See paragraph 27 of the Questionnaire on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Civil Protection Orders: Summary of Member Responses and Possible Way Forward available at "Emergency Barring Orders Istanbul Convention Article 52": https://rm.coe.int/article-52-convention-istanbul-english-version/168073cae6

[37]    See "Domestic Violence," Federal Chancellery of Austria: https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/en/agenda/women-and-equality/violence-against-women/domestic-violence.html

[38]    See "Victims' Rights to Support and Protection from Violence" (September 2013).

[39]    See "Victims' Rights to Support and Protection from Violence" (September 2013).

[40]    See "Victims' Rights to Support and Protection from Violence" (September 2013).

[41]    See "Victims' Rights to Support and Protection from Violence" (September 2013).

[42]    See "Victims' Rights to Support and Protection from Violence" (September 2013) and "Domestic Violence," Federal Chancellery of Austria: https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/en/agenda/women-and-equality/violence-against-women/domestic-violence.html

[43]    See "Victims' Rights to Support and Protection from Violence" (September 2013).

[44]    See GREVIO Baseline Evaluation Report Austria published on 27 September 2017 and available at: https://bim.lbg.ac.at/sites/files/bim/attachments/grevio_evaluationsbericht_oestereich_englisch.pdf 

[45]    Page 40, Council of Europe — "Report submitted by Austria pursuant to Article 68, paragraph 1 of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Baseline Report)" (1 September 2016).

[46]    Page 41, Council of Europe — "Report submitted by Austria pursuant to Article 68, paragraph 1 of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Baseline Report)" (1 September 2016).

[47]    See "Legal Aid": https://www.rechtsanwaelte.at/en/support-and-services/services/legal-aid/

[48]    https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/8548/file/Austria_CC_1974_am122019_de.pdf

[49]    See "Victims' Rights to Support and Protection from Violence" (September 2013).

[50]    See "Victims' Rights to Support and Protection from Violence" (September 2013).

[51]    Section 258 of the Code of Criminal Procedure Code: StPO (Strafprozeßordnung 1975) - JUSLINE Österreich.

[52]    Lexis 360, Commentary to the Code of Criminal Procedure (StPO), Bertel, Section 258 StPO.

[53]    European Judicial Network "Austria": https://e-justice.europa.eu/content_taking_of_evidence-76-at-maximizeMS_EJN-en.do?member=1

[54]    Section 65 (1) (a) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (StPO).

[55]    Section 65 (1) (b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (StPO).

[56]    Section 65 (1) (c) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (StPO).

[57]    Section 297 of the Criminal Code (StGB).

[58]    https://www.oesterreich.gv.at/themen/bildung_und_neue_medien/internet_und_handy___sicher_durch_die_digitale_welt/3/3/Seite.1720218.htm

[59]    Section 297, paragraph 2 of the Criminal Code (StGB).

[60]    Section 297, paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code (StGB).

[61]    Section 3, paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Criminal Code.

[62]    Section 11 of the Criminal Code.

[63]    Section 288, paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code.

[64]    For additional information, please see "Victims' Rights to Support and Protection from Violence" (September 2013).

[65]    Section 154, paragraph 2 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (StPO).

[66]    Section 66a of the Code of Criminal Procedure (StPO).

[67]    Section 72, paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code (StGB).

[68]    Pursuant to Section 66a of the Criminal Code (StGB).

[69]    See "Witnesses - Do you have to go as a witness?"

[70]    See 5.6: Council of Europe — "Report submitted by Austria pursuant to Article 68, paragraph 1 of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Baseline Report)" (1 September 2016).

[71]    Council of Europe — "Report submitted by Austria pursuant to Article 68, paragraph 1 of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Baseline Report)" (September 1, 2016).

[72]    Council of Europe — "Report submitted by Austria pursuant to Article 68, paragraph 1 of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Baseline Report)" (1 September 2016).

[73]    See Section 39a of the Criminal Code (StGB).

[74]    See "Victims' Rights to Support and Protection from Violence" (September 2013).

[75]    Note that financial obligations toward the victim are considered when assessing such a penalty.

[76]    Note that mediation is not mandatory and must be chosen by both the offender and the victim.

[77]    Section 3 of the Criminal Code Notwehr (Self-defense): https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/1974/60/P3/NOR12029544

[78]    See "Temporary injunction by the District Court for general protection against violence": https://www.oesterreich.gv.at/themen/gesundheit_und_notfaelle/gewalt_in_der_familie/5/Seite.299460.html

[79]    Protection against violence in apartments (Schutz vor Gewalt in Wohnungen), Section 382b of the Enforcement Code.

[80]    General protection against violence (Allgemeiner Schutz vor Gewalt), Section 382e of the Enforcement Code.

[81]    https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/default/files/what-we-do/networks/european_migration_network/reports/docs/emn-studies/illegally-resident/at-report-eng-12-12_en.pdf

[82]    https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/default/files/what-we-do/networks/european_migration_network/reports/docs/emn-studies/illegally-resident/at-report-eng-12-12_en.pdf

[83]    Council of Europe — "Report submitted by Austria pursuant to Article 68, paragraph 1 of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Baseline Report)" (1 September 2016).

[84]    Council of Europe — "Report submitted by Austria pursuant to Article 68, paragraph 1 of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Baseline Report)" (1 September 2016).

[85]    Council of Europe — "Report submitted by Austria pursuant to Article 68, paragraph 1 of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Baseline Report)" (1 September 2016).

[86]    See "Temporary injunction by the District Court for general protection against violence": https://www.oesterreich.gv.at/themen/gesundheit_und_notfaelle/gewalt_in_der_familie/5/Seite.299460.html