Yes, there are national targets for CO2 reduction and energy use reduction in buildings in Venezuela.

CO2 reduction

• Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC): Venezuela has committed to reducing its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 20% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels.
• Planning: The Ministry of People’s Power for Ecosocialism (MINEC) is responsible for planning and implementing policies and measures to achieve the CO2 reduction target.
• Buildings: The construction and building sector is one of the major emitters of GHGs in Venezuela. It is estimated that this sector generates around 30% of the country’s total CO2 emissions.
• Measures: Some measures have been implemented to reduce CO2 emissions in the construction sector, such as the following:
  • Promotion of energy efficiency in buildings: The Ministry of Electric Power has developed programs to promote energy efficiency in buildings, such as the Energy Labeling Program and the Incandescent Bulb Replacement Program with LED.
  • Construction standards: Building standards have been established that require the implementation of energy efficiency measures in new buildings.
  • Use of sustainable materials: The use of sustainable materials in construction, such as bamboo and wood, is encouraged.

Reduction of energy use in buildings

• The National Energy Saving Plan (2014-2019): This plan aims to reduce energy consumption in the public and private sectors by 20% by 2019.
• Measures: Some measures have been implemented to reduce energy consumption in buildings, such as the following:
  • Energy audits: Energy audits are conducted in public buildings to identify areas where energy efficiency can be improved.
  • Replacement of inefficient equipment: Inefficient equipment is replaced with more efficient equipment in public buildings.
  • Awareness programs: Awareness programs are conducted to promote the efficient use of energy in buildings.

There are some exclusions:

• Small and medium enterprises (SMEs): SMEs may be exempt from some of the measures for CO2 reduction and energy use reduction in buildings.
• Low-cost housing: Low-cost housing may be exempt from some of the measures for CO2 reduction and energy use reduction in buildings.