Income Tax:
No, unless subsidiary reimburses parent.
Social Insurance Contribution:
No, unless subsidiary reimburses parent.
Share purchase rights under an ESPP administered by non-resident companies are exempt from the regulatory approval requirement provided that (1) the sale of shares does not take place in Türkiye; (2) information distributed to employees does not give the impression that the award is a public offering; and (3) no other action that would qualify as a public offering is undertaken.
If funds are remitted out of Türkiye to exercise options, the funds must be remitted through a bank licensed in Türkiye. Additionally, employees must remit a report to the Ministry of Commerce regarding any cross-border transfer of funds in connection with the exercise. If transfers out of the country exceed a certain threshold, they may trigger a report to the Central Bank.
Technically, the sale of shares traded on exchanges outside of Türkiye by Turkish residents must be conducted through an intermediary institution licensed in Türkiye.