ESPP
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Taxation of Employee - ESPP

Tax on discount at purchase.

Tax on sale

Sub Deduction - ESPP

Allowed if subsidiary reimburses parent under a written agreement.

Withholding and Reporting

Income Tax:
Yes, withholding required and must be deducted from employee's salary (up to the employee's monthly gross cash remuneration).

The employer must report the taxable amount in its monthly PAYE return.

Social Insurance Contributions:
Yes, the employer must pay social insurance contributions (uncapped). For employees, pension contribution is due on the taxable amount.

However, as employees receive a corresponding tax credit for the amount of the pension contribution, this social insurance contribution is not separately withheld.

Securities Restrictions - ESPP

The EU Prospectus Regulation is in effect in all European Economic Area countries, which includes all EU member states, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway ("EEA"). ESPP purchase rights are considered a public offering of securities for purposes of the EU Prospectus Regulation.

An EU-compliant prospectus will be required for the offer of an ESPP in any EEA member state, unless an exemption or exclusion applies. A "small offering exemption" is available if the offer is made to less than 150 persons in a member state. An "employee share scheme exemption" is available if the offer is made to existing or former employees (or directors), provided the offerees are provided with a short disclosure document that contains certain prescribed information about the offer. An exclusion for offers under a certain value threshold across the EEA may also be available.

Additional requirements may apply if relying on certain exemptions/exclusions or if a prospectus must be filed. 

Please contact Baker McKenzie for more information.

Exchange Controls - ESPP

None.

Plan Entitlement - ESPP

No, but written disclaimer advisable.

Exclusion of part-time employees may be deemed discriminatory.

The EU Council Directive 2000/78/EC prohibits age discrimination. Most, if not all, countries have adopted local rules implementing this Directive, which may have an impact on design of equity and other incentive plans in the EU, particularly on age or age and service provisions which give different treatment for those meeting the criteria.

Data Privacy - ESPP

A valid basis is required to collect, process and transfer personal data.

The EU Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") became effective in all EU/EEA countries on 25 May 2018. It introduces new requirements and increases the powers of data protection authorities, rights of data subjects and potential penalties for noncompliance.

Accordingly, companies should review their approach to data privacy compliance in the context of equity plan administration and consider on which basis they may be able to rely to collect, process and transfer data.

Registration and notification requirements with local data privacy authorities may also apply.