[Last updated: 1 February 2026, unless otherwise noted]

With very few exceptions, all information for registration with the NYSE and the SEC must be submitted in the English language.

Key differences in requirements for domestic companies

As highlighted above, there are important differences between the requirements for domestic and foreign companies looking to register their securities with the SEC and list with the NYSE. The key differences in requirements between US companies and foreign private issuers listing on the NYSE relate mainly to corporate governance and continuing disclosure obligations. US companies are subject to certain corporate governance and disclosure obligations that foreign private issuers are not, including the following.

• US companies must file with the SEC current, quarterly and annual reports on Forms 8-K, 10-Q and 10-K, respectively, while foreign private issuers are required to furnish the SEC with Forms 6-K (with respect to information released in their home markets or to their shareholders) and file with the SEC an annual report on Form 20-F. The disclosure obligations for foreign private issuers in Form 20-F are somewhat less demanding than those for US companies in Form 10-K.
• Foreign private issuers are not required to follow US rules covering the solicitation of proxies for annual or special meetings of shareholders, which require US companies to file with the SEC (and provide to their shareholders) proxy statements containing detailed information on the matters to be considered at the meeting and the compensation of individual executive officers and directors. Foreign private issuers are required to provide only aggregate information on compensation of executive officers and directors when filing their annual reports on Form 20-F.
• Foreign private issuers generally may follow home country practices in relation to corporate governance, rather than following the rules that apply to US companies. Foreign private issuers are, however, subject to certain disclosure obligations when doing so, which are further described in the section entitled Corporate governance. Domestic issuers, however, are subject to additional governance requirements relating to the composition of audit, compensation and nominating committee, codes of ethics, and trading blackouts relating to benefit plans, descriptions of which are beyond the scope of this note.

In addition, a foreign private issuer may choose to apply for initial listing on the NYSE under either the US domestic standards or the alternative criteria for foreign private issuers, both of which are further described in the section entitled Principal listing and maintenance requirements and procedures, while a domestic company must follow the domestic standards. The quantitative criteria for continued listing on the NYSE (for example, distribution, financial standards and share price) is the same for domestic issuers and foreign private issuers.

Reporting obligations relating to insider trades

Executive officers, directors and holders of 10% of the outstanding shares of US companies are subject to insider trade reporting on Form 3 (initial ownership report) and Form 4 (changes in beneficial ownership) and short-swing profit disgorgement requirements pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Historically, foreign private issuers have not been subject to these reporting requirements. In 2026, the SEC adopted final rules implementing the requirements of the Holding Foreign Insiders Accountable Act (HFIAA) which extend Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act to officers and directors of foreign private issuers with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act. The final rules do not extend Section 16(a) reporting obligations to 10% shareholders of foreign private issuers, nor do they apply the short-swing profit liability provisions of Section 16(b) or the short-sale restrictions of Section 16(c) to insiders of foreign private issuers.  

The SEC subsequently issued an exemptive order granting relief from Section 16(a) insider reporting requirements for officers and directors of certain foreign private issuers who would otherwise have been required to make reports under the newly adopted rules. The relief applies when the foreign private issuer is organized in the following covered jurisdictions — Canada, Chile, the European Economic Area, Korea, Switzerland and the United Kingdom — and is subject to certain specified qualifying regulations of that jurisdiction or another covered jurisdiction. For further information, see our Client Alert, Exemption of Certain Jurisdictions From Section 16(a) Reporting.