Judgments
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With which jurisdictions does this country have reciprocal arrangements for enforcement of judgments?

Bolivian Accord 1911:

Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela

Montevideo Convention 1979:

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.

If there is no reciprocal arrangement, is it still possible to enforce a foreign judgment by means of a writ on the judgment, declaration of enforceability or similar mechanism?

Yes, enforcement of foreign judgments requires a prior declaratory judgment (exequatur) from the Supreme Court following the procedure established by law in which compliance with specific requirements is examined. Once exequatur is granted, a petition for enforcement can then be filed with an enforcement court.

What is the approximate time required to register and enforce a foreign judgment if unopposed?

Not less than two years.

What is the approximate time required to register and enforce a foreign judgment if opposed?

It is difficult to anticipate, but several years will pass until enforcement is completed.

What is the approximate cost of registering and enforcing a foreign judgment (including court fees and other disbursements) if unopposed?

Not less than USD 70,000. 

What is the approximate cost of registering and enforcing a foreign judgment (including court fees and other disbursements) if opposed?

Not less than USD 150,000.

Are there any unusual difficulties in enforcing a foreign judgment?

Venezuelan courts do not have much experience in handling the enforcement of foreign arbitration award, thus it would be difficult to predict how contested it could be until final foreclosure of assets is completed.