Yes, if a judgment results in the enforcement of the judgment or the award, the defendant will have to pay the entirety of the court fees.
Yes. Execution proceedings may be initiated based on the foreign court judgment/arbitral award of which an enforcement decision is rendered by Turkish courts. In this regard, execution office sends a payment order to the debtor upon requested by the creditor, and if the debtor does not make payment within seven days, the debtors' goods may be seized accordingly.
Yes, an attachment may be exercised over the debtor's earnings.
Yes, unless the debtor's receivables from the third parties are based on negotiable instruments, the debtor’s rights and receivables from third parties may be attached.
Yes. The debtor's receivables from companies may be attached as well. The debtor's immovables may also be sold by auction in the proceedings.
Yes. Article 177 of the Execution and Bankruptcy Law regulates cases where the creditor may request direct insolvency proceedings. As per Article 177(4) of the EBL, if a payment order was served on the creditor but they failed to make payment, then the creditor may directly request the insolvency of the debtor.