Once the distribution of dividends is agreed, and assuming that there are no specific requirements (e.g., Foreign Investments Promotion Agency’s approval) it should take no longer than one week.
The financial statements of the company should evidence that it has net profits or retained earnings that support the dividend payment.
In order to distribute dividends the company must have net profits (utilidades líquidas). Hence, there are no restrictions, unless the company carries accumulated losses, in which case dividends may not be paid.
Shareholders may agree not to distribute dividends and allocate the profits of the fiscal year to an Accumulated Reserve Account (Reservas Acumuladas).
If a foreign shareholder invested/contributed capital under the regulations of the Decree Law 600 of 1974 (i.e., by means of a foreign investment agreement subscribed between the foreign shareholder and the State of Chile); said shareholder will need the approval of the Foreign Investments Promotion Agency (Agencia para la Promoción de la Inversión Extranjera) to remit the dividends born from such investment/capital contribution.
No, Chilean foreign exchange regulations currently in force maintain the policy of the Chilean Central Bank to liberalize foreign exchange transactions.
Notwithstanding the above, the Chilean Central Bank is empowered to re-establish restrictions to foreign exchange operations (e.g., mandatory repatriation of funds, mandatory conversion of foreign currency into Chilean pesos, and reserve requirements).
We are not aware of any other general considerations in our jurisdiction which have a significant timing impact on payment of dividends.
Intra-group operations, such as lending of funds, between parent companies, subsidiaries and/or affiliates, must observe the conditions of equity, similar to those that usually prevail in the market. The administrators of each involved entity will be responsible for the losses or damages caused to the company that they manage due operations carried out in violation of this restriction.