Yes, the Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 (2019) ("PDPA") prescribes rules and requirements that must be met for the cross-border transfer of personal data outside Thailand. According to Section 28 and 29 of the PDPA, cross-border transfer of personal data is restricted unless one of the following grounds can be relied on:
- It is for legal compliance.
- Consent has been obtained from the data subject, where the data subject has been informed of the inadequate personal data protection standards of the destination country.
- It is necessary for the performance of a contract to which the data subject is a party or to take steps at the request of the data subject prior to entering into such contract.
- It is for compliance with a contract between the data controller and other persons or legal entities for the interests of the data subject.
- It is to prevent danger to the life, body or health of the data subject or another person, when the data subject is incapable of giving the consent at such time.
- It is necessary for carrying out activities of substantial public interest.